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A real estate purchase can very easily be
overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. Here are some tips to help
you along the way.
Steps to owning your own home:
- Make your home wish list.
- Consult with a Real Estate Agent regarding
neighborhoods, homes and financing options.
- Search for your new home.
- Make an offer on the home you choose.
- Earnest money deposit (subject to home inspection,
financing etc.).
- Acceptance of contract.
- Apply for a mortgage.
- Have an appraisal done.
- Mortgage is approved.
- Have inspections for hazards and termites done.
- Contact the utility companies.
- Pre-settlement inspection.
- Settlement
- Moving Day!
Common Pitfalls of Purchasing
Whether you are purchasing for the first time, wish to upgrade your
current residence, or are relocating to a new area, many questions
arise, as do emotions. Everyday purchasers make life-altering decisions
with less than 20 minutes of dedicated viewing and investigation.
Any errors that occur as a result of a lack of planning can seriously
hamper your financial standing, and even unduly affect the long-term
happiness of your family.
To outmaneuver and avoid grave errors, take into
account the following common pitfalls when purchasing:
1) Paying too much
Without the aid and assistance of a professional
Real Estate Agent, purchasers often pay far more than fair market
value. It is not uncommon to hear horror stories where thousands
of dollars were wasted because the market was unknown. Market areas
differ - what you sold your last home for does not necessarily equate
to equal pricing structures in your new neighborhood. Your Real
Estate Agent will know what is locally considered good value for
investment dollar. If you are relocating to a new city, engage the
services of a local Real Estate Agent who intimately understands
the fluctuating market trends and will provide a comparative market
analysis on the home you wish to purchase.
2) Too much of a fixer-upper
You've heard the stories or maybe even made the
comments yourself, "It's only superficial, and It won't take
too much money to fix that, we can renovate on the weekends, or
I didn't realize it would consist of hiring a structural repair
artist."
Nightmares happen when you take on more than you can handle. Purchasing
a fixer-upper can equate to replacing everything and still ending
up with a very expensive brand new old car!
3) Wrong type of neighborhood
Once you locate a home that appears to fit everyone's
needs, take a second look! If you originally viewed the property
on a weekend, drive by during weekday rush hour. Check with the
local municipal authorities to see if a major highway plan is in
the works - one that will produce a backyard oasis of incessant
noise. Investigate airport extensions and shopping center improvements.
Heavy traffic blaring into your quiet serenity can destroy your
solitude.
Consider your outdoor
lifestyle. Do you hold family barbecues, enjoy sitting outside,
or invite family and friends to vacation with their recreational
vehicles in your backyard? In many cases, excessive traffic noise
can hamper a quiet conversation by the creek. You may also find
out for the first time just how lightly you sleep. There are also
the potential toxic fumes leaking from vehicle exhaust. Do you want
your children and yourselves breathing this in? It may take only
a month or two to realize the grave mistakes you've made.
4) Buying outside of your Budget
We are all familiar with more funds going out
than what is coming in. Kids these days always want the best regardless
of whether they can really afford it or not. It is easy for a Real
Estate Agent to nod their head and make the quick commission, fully
realizing that one-year later when the marriage is on the rocks
that they will be earning another commission as the property is
on the market again.
Careful
budgeting is the order of the day! First time purchasers be warned
that it is very easy to buy beyond your means, as you count on dual
incomes until the new baby arrives. It is better to buy the home
you need and can comfortably afford than experience being forced
to sell and buy down. House rich and cash poor is not the way to
experience life!
On the opposite end of the scale is purchasing
a home that offers less function and feature than what you really
need. Inevitably, you will end up purchasing the right home and
have to bear the cost of reselling and moving again.
5) Over or Underestimating Your Housing
Needs
A $10,000+ mistake can occur when you purchase
with only the immediate timeframe in mind. You opted for no family
room, and three months later are delighted to learn your first child
is on its way. Or your children all leave home in the same year
and now you find yourself rambling around in empty rooms! On the
other hand, when parents downsize too early, they find their adult
children have rebounded with a few extra additions! Consider all
your options carefully. Saving your hard earned money is a definite
plan!
6) Retirement & Condo/Apartment Living
You are now both retired from the workplace and
are beginning to contemplate that a smaller residence is just what
the doctor ordered. No more high maintenance yard work, shoveling
snow or too many rooms to clean. A year after moving to what was
once just the right size for the two of you, you find yourself missing
those workshop projects that the family loves to receive, or tending
the garden you spent years creating. Perhaps you are now facing
widowhood and the condo walls speak too many memories. Purchasing
a condo or apartment too early for your lifestyle is a grave error
that can be avoided.
Determine your needs realistically:
- Are the retirement activities in line with
your lifestyle?
- Are the local amenities close by?
- Is the strata council open to family members,
especially children, vacationing?
- Do you prefer a 55 and older building?
- Do the strata rules forbid small pets?
- Are you in the same age bracket as the current
residents?
- Is it a couple oriented building, or singles
only?
- What are the noise restrictions?
- Can hanging baskets and lawn chairs decorate
your balcony?
- How many parking stalls per unit?
- Can you perform minor car repairs?
- Is the personal and building security
systems to your liking?
These are just a few of the questions that require
answers before you enter into a binding contract. Discuss these
questions with your Real Estate Agent, allowing their expertise
to guide you to just the right home - one that meets all your personal
needs, and one that also fulfills your dreams.
7) Overlooking Schools and Children
Is your new home close enough for the children
to walk to their new school, is there bus service just down the
street, does the school offer academics suitable to your children's
needs, or is it right next door and you've reached a point in your
life where you would prefer quiet solitude?
Caught up in the passion of your new home, it
is easy to overlook and undermine these questions. After six months
of taxiing your children to and from school, you may find yourself
experiencing the need for more freedom. By graduation, your children
may find that had they attended another secondary school, the university
prerequisites would have been fulfilled. You may thoroughly enjoy
sitting alone in your private backyard only to find recess noise
and the school's outdoor gym activities hamper your need for solitude.
Determine the answers with your Real Estate Agent before signing
on the dotted line!
8) Yard Maintenance
The thought of your own swimming pool, the manicured
lawns, or the beautiful English garden in full bloom. It's lovely
to look at, but do you want to spend the time required to keep everything
in top working order? Do you have the funds required to hire a full-time
landscape architect? In some cases, you may be better suited for
townhouse living where yard maintenance is part of the contract,
and the local recreation center offers swimming and exercise programs
tailored to your lifestyle needs.
9) Title Searches
Encumbrances, right of ways, easements, tax liens,
builder's liens, leases, an undisclosed co-owner....
Avoid all potential difficulties by having a title
search performed as early as possible. Protect your investment by
purchasing Owner's Title Insurance.
10) Property Surveys
Review the original property survey:
- Is the neighbor's fence where is should be?
- Is the home too close to the property line?
- Is there room for the addition you are planning?
- Are zoning regulations violated?
Discuss these details with your Real Estate Agent.
Have visible survey posts inserted into the ground so you can see
if there is room for that new workshop or pool.
11) Municipal By-Law Restrictions
Educate yourself! Consult with your Real Estate
Agent and local municipal authorities to learn of any abnormalities
and restrictions that apply to the property. Do you intend on converting
the basement into an in-law suite? Can you run your commercial business
from home? Is there a senior's residence next door that prohibits
noise after 9:00 p.m.? Can you park your recreational vehicle in
that three-car driveway?
12) Structural Defects
Consider an independent home inspection. Careful
examination by a professional will remove all doubt! Is that tiny
crack in the foundation a repair nightmare or merely settlement?
Are the walls infested with termites? Does your budget have room
for thousands of dollars in reconstruction costs?
For a few hundred dollars you can obtain an extensive inspection
report that will point you to any structural defects in the building.
Ascertain the cost of repairs prior to entering into a binding contract.
Write your purchase contract subject to a satisfactory home inspection
so you can renegotiate if the repairs are beyond your current budget.
Or opt for another home more suitable to your needs.
13) Unexpected Costs
It is not unusual to reach settlement stage only
to find that hidden expenses have occurred. Such items as real estate
taxes and homeowner association dues may be pro-rated, while hazard
insurance and taxes must be paid in advance. Avoid stressful discoveries
by asking for these figures in advance. NOTE: Should your settlement
date alter, so do some of the pre-paid expenses.
14) Hidden Lender Costs
Avoid hidden and questionable costs at application
time - tax service fees, courier fees, underwriting fees, loan disbursement
charges, or mark-up on court documentation fees - by asking your
lender to list exactly what fees are included on the federal settlement
forms and what additional fees may be charged at closing. (NOTE:
Some fee can be negotiated down or waived if you question them.)
15) Vendor Errors
It is not uncommon to find that repairs have not
been made, or other contractual obligations may delay settlement.
Plan a walk-through of the property, contract in hand, and check
off each item. It is advisable to arrange an escrow fund and set
a dollar amount for items that the vendor defaults on.
16) Closing Your Transaction
Occasionally the closing date will be jeopardized
just days prior to settlement. Arrange a 60-day locked-in interest
rate at application time.
Homeownership is the largest single investment
you will most likely make during your life. It's in your best interest
to be educated. Pay close attention to every detail and you will
win at the real estate game. Your Real Estate Agent's responsibility
is to make sure you succeed by avoiding the top sixteen errors purchasers
most commonly fall prey to. After all, your Real Estate Agent's
reputation depends on referrals generated from 100% client satisfaction!
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